Arrow 2
Operator: | Israel |
Status: | In Service |
Number: | 3 batteries |
Cost: | $3 million per interceptor ($2.046 billion for development provided by the U.S. since 1990) |
Acquired: | October 2000 |
General Specs: | |
Country of origin: | Israel with development and funding support from the United States |
Manufacturer: | Israel Aerospace Industries and Boeing |
Introduced: | 2000 (first tested in July 1995) |
Class: | Theater missile defense system |
Range: | 43.5-62 miles (70-100 km) |
Altitude: | 32,808-164,042 ft (10-50 km) |
Warhead: | High explosive fragmentation |
Speed: | 6,905.4 mph (Mach 9 / 11,113.2 km/h) |
Weight: | 2,866 lbs (1,300 kg) |
Length: | 22.8 ft (6.95 m) |
Diameter: | 2.6 ft (0.8 m) |
Propellant: | Two-stage solid propulsion |
Guidance System: | Dual mode seeker with passive infrared for acquisition and tracking and a radar seeker for low attitude targets |
Accuracy: | |
Missiles: | Two-stage interceptor |
Radar(s): | ELM-2080 Green Pine L-band active electronic scanned array (AESA) (500 km detection range) |
Command and Control: | Citron Tree battle management center |
Launch Platform: | Trailer based launcher with 6 launch tubes |
Operators (crew): | Unknown |
Notes: | Intended for the upper layer of Israel’s ballistic missile defense, just below Arrow 3’s expected coverage |
Sources:
- Israel Aerospace Industries, Product Brochure, “Arrow Weapon System,” March 2016.
- “Israel Aircraft Industries ‘Arrow’ (‘Hetz’),” Israeli Air Force, March 2016.
- “Arrow 2 Theatre Ballistic Missile Defence System, Israel,” Army-Technology.com, Kable, March 2016.
- Jeremy M. Sharp, “U.S. Foreign Aid to Israel,” Congressional Research Service, page 11-12, June 10, 2015.
- James Martin Center for Nonproliferation Studies, “Israel Missile Design Characteristics,” Nuclear Threat Initiative, Monterey Institute of International Studies, May 2012.
- Amnon Barzilai, “An Arrow to the Heart,” Haaretz, November 15, 2002.
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S.1356 – National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016
S.1356 – National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2016 – Signed into law on November 5, 2015. Within the law several sections authorize military assistance to Israel, including:
- (Sec. 1279) Authorizes DOD to carry out research, development, test, and evaluation jointly with Israel to establish anti-tunnel capabilities to detect, map, and neutralize underground tunnels that threaten the United States or Israel. Requires DOD, prior to carrying out the activities, to submit a report and certification to Congress regarding a memorandum of agreement between the United States and Israel addressing the sharing of costs, a framework for negotiating the rights to intellectual property developed, and reports on expenditures. Authorizes DOD to provide procurement, maintenance, and sustainment assistance to Israel in support of the anti-tunnel capabilities research, development, test, and evaluation activities authorized in this section if Israel matches the contribution. Requires DOD to designate a research and development entity of a military department as the lead agency in carrying out this section.
- (Sec. 1678) Authorizes appropriations to be provided to Israel for the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system. Requires the funds to be subject to the “Agreement Between the Department of Defense of the United States of America and the Ministry of Defense of the State of Israel Concerning Iron Dome Defense System Procurement.” Requires DOD to submit to Congress prior to obligating funds: (1) a certification that the Agreement is being successfully implemented, and (2) an assessment of risks relating to the implementation of the Agreement.
- (Sec. 1679) Authorizes appropriations for procurement and coproduction of the Israeli David’s Sling Weapons System and the Arrow 3 Upper Tier missile defense system, subject to specified terms and conditions.
H.R. 938, the U.S.-Israel Strategic Partnership Act
H.R. 938 -The U.S.-Israel Strategic Partnership Act, declares that Israel is a major strategic partner of the United States and was introduced on March 4, 2013.
- Amends the Israel Enhanced Security Cooperation Act of 2012 to extend authority to: (1) make additions to foreign-based defense stockpiles, and (2) transfer certain obsolete or surplus Department of Defense (DOD) items to Israel.
- Authorizes the President to carry out U.S.-Israel cooperative activities and to provide assistance for cooperation in the fields of energy, water, homeland security, agriculture, and alternative fuel technologies.
- Amends the the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 to extend the grant program for U.S.-Israeli cooperation on research, development, and commercialization of renewable energy or energy efficiency.
- Expresses the sense of Congress that the United States and Israel should increase cyber-security cooperation.
- Urges the President to provide assistance for enhancement of the David’s Sling Weapon System, the joint United States-Israel Arrow Weapon System, and the Iron Dome short-range rocket defense system.